Varuna and Karuna are partners for equal shares. They admit Lata into partnership for 1/4th share. It was agreed to value goodwill of the firm at 4 years’ purchase of super profit. Normal rate of return is 15% of the capital employed. Average profit of the firm is ₹ 4,00,000. Balance Sheet of the firm as at 31st March, 2019 was as follows:
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) | |
Capital A/cs: | Furniture | 4,00,000 | ||
Varuna | 5,00,000 | Computers | 3,00,000 | |
Karuna | 5,00,000 | 10,00,000 | Electrical Fittings | 1,00,000 |
Long-term Loan | 5,50,000 | Investments (Trade) | 2,00,000 | |
Sundry Creditors | 2,00,000 | Stock | 3,00,000 | |
Outstanding Expenses | 50,000 | Sundry Debtors | 3,00,000 | |
Advances from Customers | 1,50,000 | Bills Receivable | 50,000 | |
Cash in Hand | 50,000 | |||
Cash at Bank | 2,00,000 | |||
Deferred Revenue Expenditure: | ||||
Advertisement Suspense | 50,000 | |||
19,50,000 | 19,50,000 |
Calculate the value of goodwill.
Capital Employed = Total Asset - Outside Liability - Outside Liability
= Rs. (19,50,000 - 4,00,000 - 50,000)
= Rs. 15,00,000
Normal Profits = 15,00,000 x `frac{15}{100}`
= Rs. 2,25,000.
Super Profits = Average Profits - Normal Profits
= Rs. (4,00,000 - 2,25,000)
= Rs. 1,75,000
Goodwill = Super Profits x No. of Years of purchase
= Rs. (1,75,000 x 4)
= Rs. 7,00,000
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