Give Journal Entries for the Following Transactions-Accountancy Solution,Explain

Q.5. Give journal entries for the following transactions:

1. To record the Realisation of various assets and liabilities,
2. A Firm has a Stock of Rs 1,60,000. Aziz, a partner took over 50% of the Stock at a discount of 20%,
3. Remaining Stock was sold at a profit of 30% on cost,
4. Land and Buildging (book value Rs 1,60,000) sold for Rs 3,00,000 through a broker who charged 2%, commission on the deal,
5. Plant and Machinery (book value Rs 60,000) was handed over to a Creditor at an agreed valuation of 10% less than the book value,
6. Investment whose face value was Rs 4,000 was realised at 50%.

SOLUTION 

 

 S.NoParticularsL.F.
Amount
(Rs.)
Amount
(Rs.)
1.1For Transfer of Assets : 
Realisation A/c   Dr.
    To Assets A/c (Individually)
(Assets transferred to Realisation Account)
1.2For Transfer of Liabilities : 
Liabilities A/c (Individually) Dr.
      To Realisation A/c
(Liabilities transferred to Realisation Account)
1.3For sale of Asset 
Cash/Bank A/c Dr.
      To Realisation A/c
(Assets sold)
1.4For amiability paid 
Realisation A/c Dr.
      To Cash/Bank A/c
(Liabilities paid)
2)Aziz’s Capital A/c         Dr. 64,000
      To Realisation A/c64,000
(Aziz, a partner took over 50% of stock at 20% discount, the value of the total stock  was Rs 1,60,000)
3)Bank A/c                     Dr. 1,04,000
    To Realisation A/c1,04,000
(Stock worth Rs 80,000  sold at a profit of 30% on cost)
4)Bank A/c                       Dr. 2,94,000
  To Realisation A/c2,94,000
(Land and Building sold for Rs 3,00,000 and 2% commission paid to the broker)
5)No entry 
(Plant and Machinery Rs 60,000 handed over to the creditors at a discount of 10%)
6)Bank A/c       Dr. 2,000
   To Realisation A/c2,000
(Investments worth Rs 4,000 were realised at 50%)
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