Narang, Suri and Bajaj are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in proportion of 1/2 , 1/6 and 1/3 respectively. The Balance Sheet on April 1, 2015 was as follows:
Books of Suri, Narang and Bajaj
Balance Sheet as on April 1, 2015
Liabilities | Amount (Rs.) | Assets | Amount (Rs.) |
Bills Payable | 12,000 | Freehold Premises | 40,000 |
Sundry Creditors | 18,000 | Machinery | 30,000 |
Reserves | 12,000 | Furniture | 12,000 |
Capital Accounts: | Stock | 22,000 | |
Narang 30,000 | Sundry Debtors 20,000 | ||
Suri 20,000 | Less: Reserve for Bad Debt 1,000 | 19,000 | |
Bajaj 28,000 | 88,000 | ||
Cash | 7,000 | ||
1,30,000 | 1,30,000 |
a) Freehold premises and stock are to be appreciated by 20% and 15% respectively.
b) Machinery and furniture are to be depreciated by 10% and 7% respectively.
c) Bad Debts reserve is to be increased to Rs 1,500.
d) Goodwill is valued at Rs 21,000 on Bajaj’s retirement.
e) The continuing partners have decided to adjust their capitals in their new profit sharing ratio after retirement of Bajaj. Surplus/deficit, if any, in their capital accounts will be adjusted through current accounts.
Prepare necessary ledger accounts and draw the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.
Revaluation Account
Particulars | Amount (Rs.) | Particulars | Amount (Rs.) |
To Machinery | 3,000 | By Freehold Properties | 8,000 |
To Furniture | 840 | By Stock | 3,300 |
To Reserve for Bad debts | 500 | ||
To Partners Capitals: | |||
Narang 3,480 | |||
Suri 1,160 | |||
Bajaj 2,320 | 6,960 | ||
11,300 | 11,300 | ||
Partners’ Capital Account
Particulars | Narang | Suri | Bajaj | Particulars | Narang | Suri | Bajaj |
To Bajaj’s Capital A/c | 5,250 | 1,750 | By Balance b/d | 30,000 | 30,000 | 28,000 | |
To Bajaj’s Loan | 41,320 | By Reserves | 6,000 | 2,000 | 4,000 | ||
By Revaluation (Profit) | 3,480 | 1,160 | 2,320 | ||||
To Balance c/d | 34,230 | 31,410 | By Narang’s Capital A/c | 5,250 | |||
By Suri’s Capital A/c | 1,750 | ||||||
39,480 | 33,160 | 41,320 | 39,480 | 33,160 | 41,320 | ||
To Suri’s Current A/c | 15,000 | By Balance b/d | 34,230 | 31,410 | |||
By Narang’s Current A/c | 15,000 | ||||||
To Balance c/d | 49,230 | 16,410 | |||||
49,230 | 31,410 | 49,230 | 31,410 | ||||
Balance Sheet
as on April 01, 2007
Liabilities | Amount (Rs.) | Assets | Amount (Rs.) |
To Bills Payable | 12,000 | By Free hold Premises | 48,000 |
To Sundry Creditors | 18,000 | By Machinery | 27,000 |
To Bajaj’s Loan | 41,320 | By Furniture | 11,160 |
To Suri’s Current | 15,000 | By Stock | 25,300 |
To PartnersCapital Account: | By Sundry Debtors | 20,000 | |
Narang 49,230 | Less: Reserve for Bad Debt 1,500 | 18,500 | |
Suri 16,410 | 65,640 | By Cash | 7,000 |
Narang’s Current Account | 15,000 | ||
1,51,960 | 1,51,960 | ||
= `"9 - 6"/"12"` = `3/12`
Suri's Gaining Share = `1/4`-`1/6`
Based on new profit sharing ratio of 3:1
= `"3 - 2"/"12"` = `1/12`
Gaining Ratio Between Narang and Suri is 3:1
3. Calculation for New Capitals of the existing partners.
Balance in Narang’s Capital | = | 34,230 |
Balance in Suri’s Capital | = | 31,410 |
Total Capital of the New firm after revaluation of assets and | ||
liabilities and adjustment of Goodwill and Reserves | = | Rs 65,640 |
Narang's Capital = 65,640 x `3/4` = Rs. 49,230
Suri's Capital = 65,640 x `1/4` = Rs. 16,410
NOTE: i. In the given Question Suri’s Capital is Rs 30,000 instead of Rs 20,000. ii. Due to insufficient balance in Bajaj’s Capital Account, the amount due to Bajaj is transferred to his Loan Account.