Accountancy class-12

Q. 1. A and B were partners in a firm sharing in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2.They admit C into the partnership with 1/6 share in the profits . Calculate the new profit sharing ratio?

 

= A : B 

  old profit sharing ratio = 3:2

partner c admit for 1/6 share of profit,

combined share after partner c admission = 1-1/6

                                                                   =5/6

new ratio of the partners =old ratio X combined share of  a and b

a 's =3/5 X 5/6

      =15/30

b's =2/5 X 5/6

     =10/30

c's =1/6


Now , the new profit sharing ratio will be =A:B:C

                                                                   =15/30 : 10/30 : 1/6

                                                                   =15/30 : 10/30 : 5/30

                                                                   =3 : 2 : 1


Q. 2. A,B,C were partners in a firm sharing profits in 3:2:1 ratio . They admitted D for 10% profits . calculate the profit sharing ratio?

= old ratio = a : b : c

                   =3/6 : 2/6 : 1/6

            partner d admitted for 10 / 100 shares of profit

Let new profit of the firm = 1

Remaining shares of partner A,B,C after d's admission

                                          =1-10/100

                                          =90/100

                                          =9/10  

 New ratio = old ratio X remaining shares

               A=3/6 X 9/10

                   =27/60

             B=2/6 X 9/10

               =18/60

             C=1/6 X 9/ 10

                 =9/ 60

NEW ratio among the partners A : B: C : D 

                                             =27/60 : 18/60 : 18/60 : 9/60

                                             =27:18:9:6

                                             =9:6:3:2


Q.3. x and y  are partners sharing profits in 5:3 ratio admitted z for 1/10 share which he acquired equally for x and y.calculate new profit sharing ratio?

 =   partner x and y's old profit sharing ratio = 5:3

                         z acquired 1/10th share equally from a and b  

X and Y each sacrifice=1/10 X 1/2

                                     =1/20

partner x new ratio=old ratio - sacrifice ratio

                               =5/8-1/20

                              = 23/40

partner y's new ratio = old ratio - sacrifice rati0

                                =  3/8-1/20

                                =13/40

 therefor,new profit sharing ratio among the partners=23/40 : 13/40 : 2/40


Q.4. A, B and C are partners sharing profits in 2 : 2 : 1 ratio admitted D for 1/8 share which he acquired entirely from A. Calculate new profit sharing ratio?


=Given,

A, B and C are partners old sharing profits in 2 : 2 : 1 ratio

New partner d's share= 1/8

partner a's new share=old share - sacrifice share

                                          =  2/5-1/8

                                          =11/40

partner b's share=2/5

partner c's share=1/5

partner d's share=1/8

the, new profit sharing ratio=11/40 : 2/5 : 1/5 : 1/8

                                                       =11:16:8:5


Q.5. p and q are partners sharing profits in 2:1 ratio. They admitted R into partners giving him 1/5 share which he acquired from p and q in 1:2 ratio.calculate  new profit sharing ratio?

=  

     p and r's old profit sharing ratio = 2:1

    They admitted R into partners for 1/5 share which he acquired from p 1/3 and q 2/3 ratio,

     partner p's new share = old ratio - sacrifice share 

                                        =2/3-1/3=1/3

      partner q's new share = old ratio - sacrifice share 

                                         =1/3-2/3 = -1/3

 partner R's new profit sharing ratio= p's sacrifice share + q's sacrifice share

                                                           =1/3+2/3 = 3/3 =1

Q.6. A,B,C are partners sharing profits in 3:2:2 ratio.They admitted D as a new partner for 1/5 share which he acquired from A,B and C in 2:2:1 ratiorespectively. Calculate new profit sharing ratio?


    

=Partner A ,B ,C’S oldprofitn sharing ratio = 3:2:2

  partner D’s share in the firm =1/5


old partners new profit sharing ratio = old share-sacrificeing share


A’s new share = 3/7-2/5

                       = 1/35


B’s new share = 2/7-2/5

                       = -4/35


C’s new share = 2/7-1/5

                       = 3/35

Therfor,the new profit sharing ratio among the partners will be=1/35 : -4/35 : 3/35 : 1x7/5x7

                                                                                                    =1 : -4 : 3 : 7



Q.7. A and B were partners in a firm sharing profits in 3:2 ratio . They admitted C for 3/7 share which he took 2/7 from A and 1/7 from B .Calculate new profit sharing ratio?


=Partners A and b old profit sharing ratio=3:2

   New partner c’s share=3/7

  partner a’s new share=3/5-2/7

                                    =11/35


   partner b’s new share=2/5

                                     =2/5-1/7

                                     =9/35

   partner C’s new share=3x5/7x5

                                      =15/35


  Thearfor,new profit sharing ratio among the partners will be = 11 : 9 : 15



Q.8.A,B,C were partners in a firm sharing profits in 3:3:2 ratio. They admitted D as a new partner for 4/7 profits . D acquired his share 2/7 from A. 1/7 from B and 1/7 from C. Calculate new profit sharing ratio?


=Partners A,B,C old profit sharing ratio=3:3:2

   New partner D’s share=4/7

 partners New share=partners old profit sharing ratio-sacrifice ratio

 A’s new share=3/8-2/7

                      =5/56

B’s new share=3/8-1/7

                      =13/56

C’s new share=2/8-1/7

                      =6/56

D’s share       =4x8/7x8=32/56


Therefor,the new profit sharing ratio among the partners will be =5:13:6:32



Q.9. Radha and Rukmani are partners in a firm sharing profits in 3:2 ratio.They admitted gopi as a new partner.Radha surrendered 1/3 of her share in favour of gopi and Rukmani surrendered 1/4 of her share in favour of gopi. Calculate new profit sharing ratio?


= Radha and Rukmani’s old profit sharing ratio=3:2

   Radha’s new share = Radhas old share – sacrifice share

                                  = 3/5 – 1/3

                                  = 4/15


Rukmani ‘s  new share = 2/5 – 1/4

                                      = 3/20

Gopi’s new share          =Radha’s  sacrifice + Rukmani ‘s  sacrifice

                                      =1/3 + 1/4

                                      =7/12


Thearfor, the new profit sharing ratio = 4/15 : 3/20 :7/12

                                                            =16:9:35



Q.10. Singh,Gupta and Khan are partners in a firm sharing profits in 3:2:3 ratio.They admitted Jain as a new partner.Singh surrended 1/3 of his share in favour of jain : Gupta surrendered 1/4 of his share in favour of jain and khan surrended 1/5 in favour of jain . Calculate new profit sharing ratio?


=  Singh,Gupta and Khan old  profit  sharing ratio= 3:2:3

 Singh surrended  in favour of jain   = 1/3 

 Gupta surrendered in favour of jain =1/4

 Khan surrended in favour of jain      =1/5


Singh’s new share = old share – surrended share

                              = 3/8 – 1/3

                              = 1/24

Gupta’s new share = old share – surrended share

                              = 2/8 – 1/4

                              = 0/8

 Khan’s new share = old share – surrended share

                              = 3/8 – 1/5

                              = 7/20

Jain’s  new share   = share surrended by Singh + share surrended by Gupta + share surrended by                 

                                   Khan

 

                             =1/3+1/4+1/5

                             =47/60

Therefor,the new profit sharing ratio =1/24 : 0 : 7/20 : 47/60

                                                           =20:15:24:21




Q.11. Sandeep and navdeep are partners in a firm sharing profits in 5:3 ratio. They admitted C into the firm and the new profit sharing ratio was agreed at 4:2:1. Calculat the sacrificing ratio?


=partner sandeep’s old share=5/8

              sandeep’s new share=4/7

sandeep’s sacrificing share =old share – new share

                                            =5/8 – 4/7

                                            =  3/56

Partner Navdeep’s old share =3/8

            Navdeep’s new share =2/7

Navdeep’s  sacrificing share =old share – new share

                                              =3/8 – 2/7

                                              =5/56


Therefor,Sandeep’s and Navdeep’s sacrificing ratio will be = 3/56 : 5/56

                                                                                               =3:5



Q.12.Rao and swami are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in 3:2ratio.They admitted Ravi as a new partner for 1/8 share in the profits.The new profit sharing ratio between Rao and swami is 4:3.Calculate new profit sharing ratio and sacrificing ratio?


=Old ratio of old partners = rao:swami

                                          =3 :2

 Let the total profit be = 1

 Ravi’s share = 1/8

 Remaining share = 1-1/8 = 7/8


Rao’s new share = 7/8 x 4/7=28/56 = 4/8

Swami’s new share = 7/8 x 3/7 = 21/56 = 3/8

 Ravi’s share = 1/8



New profit shares = 4/8 : 3/8 : 1/8

New profit sharing rayio = 4:3:1



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