Q.5. Digvijay, Brijesh and Parakaram were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2:2:1. Their Balance Sheet as on March 31, 2017 was as follows:
Liabilities | Amount (Rs.) | Assets | Amount (Rs.) |
Creditors | 49,000 | Cash | 8,000 |
Reserves | 18,500 | Debtors | 19,000 |
Digvijay’s Capital | 82,000 | Stock | 42,000 |
Brijesh’s Capital | 60,000 | Buildings | 207,000 |
Parakaram’s Capital | 75,500 | Patents | 9,000 |
2,85,000 | 2,85,000 |
Brijesh retired on March 31, 2017 on the following terms:
(i) Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 70,000 and was not to appear in the books.
(ii) Bad debts amounting to Rs 2,000 were to be written off.
(iii) Patents were considered as valueless.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners’ Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of Digvijay and Parakaram after Brijesh’s retirement.
Revaluation Account
Particulars | Amount (Rs.) | Particulars | Amount (Rs.) |
To Bad debts | 2,000 | By Loss transferred to partners capital A/c | |
To Patents | 9,000 | Digvijay | 4,400 |
Parakaram | 4,400 | ||
Brijesh | 2,200 | ||
11,000 | 11,000 | ||
Partners capital A/c
Particulars | Digvijay | Brijesh | Parakaram | Particulars | Digvijay | Brijesh | Parakaram |
To Brijesh’s capital A/c | 18,667 | _ | 9,333 | By balance b/d | 82,000 | 60,000 | 75,500 |
To Revaluation A/c (loss) | 4,400 | 4,400 | 2,200 | By reserve | 7,400 | 7,400 | 3,700 |
To Brijesh’s Capital A/c | _ | 91,000 | _ | By Digvijay’s capital A/c | _ | 18,667 | _ |
By balance c/d | 66,333 | _ | 67,667 | By Parakaram’s capital A/c | _ | 9,333 | _ |
89,400 | 95,400 | 79,200 | 89,400 | 95,400 | 79,200 | ||
Balance sheet
as on March 31,2017
Liabilities | Amount (Rs.) | Assets | Amount (Rs.) | |
To Creditors | 49,000 | By cash | 8,000 | |
To Brijesh’s Loan A/c | 91,000 | By Debtors | 19,000 | |
To Digvijay’s Capital A/c | 66,333 | Less: Bad debts | 2,000 | 17,000 |
To Parakaram’s Capital A/c | 67,667 | By Stock | 42,000 | |
By Buildings | 2,07,000 | |||
2,74,000 | 2,74,000 | |||
WN1.
Calculation for Brijesh’s goodwill distribution
= Firm’s Goodwill X 2/5
= 70,000 X 2/5
=Rs 28,000
WN2.
Calculation of Gaing ratio = New ratio – Old ratio
Digvijay =
Parakaram =
Gaing Ratio is 2:4